Cusco is a city in the Peruvian Andes. It was once the capital of the ancient Inca Empire and is now a hidden gem that delights tourists from around the world.
Cusco is known for its beautiful scenery, fascinating archeological ruins, and colourful local culture.
From museums to mountains to shopping districts, there’s something for everyone in this unique city.
Here’s a list of the best things to do in Cusco…
Humantay Lake
Humantay Lake is one of the most beautiful places in Peru. This crystal clear, turquoise oasis is set against a stunning backdrop of towering mountains that create an imposing but beautiful visage.
This gorgeous lagoon is equally perfect in the summer when you can go swimming, and in the winter, when frosted grass and snow-covered mountains make it look like a scene from a fairytale book.
Rainbow Mountain
The Rainbow Mountain, also called ‘Vinicunca’ is one of Cusco’s most incredible highlights. It stands at a height of 5,200 metres and is around a 2-hour drive from the city centre.
The mountain gets its name due to the pastel, multicoloured striped effect that is created by different types of minerals in the rocks. This natural ‘rainbow’ effect is a huge draw for tourists from around the world, and it makes a great addition to your holiday photo album.
Inca Trail
If you enjoy outdoor holidays and hiking, then this is the perfect activity for you! The Inca Trail is a walking tour that takes you to some of the world’s most impressive ancient Inca ruins and archaeological sites.
You’ll want to wear comfy shoes for this one and bring plenty of water, as there are quite a lot of hills involved, but the wonderful views and intriguing ruins definitely make it worth the effort.
The Sacred Valley
The Sacred Valley is a region in the Peruvian highlands, located close to Cusco. This stretch of land is around 60 km large and was once home to the heart of the Inca Empire.
As well as the archeological significance, the Sacred Valley is also of interest for its agricultural offerings. Here you can find the famous Peruvian cacao bean as well as chili peppers and other local delicacies.
Puka Pukara
Another of Cusco’s archaeological complexes is Puka Pukara. This site is made up of military ruins, including a fort, terraces, high walls, and staircases from the Inca Empire.
Although there is less to see here than at other archaeological sites nearby, Puka Pukara is still worth a visit, especially if you’re after some lovely, green scenery, which it is surrounded by. It’s also a great place for a picnic when the sun’s out.
Tipon
Tipon is an Inca archaeological site from the early 15th century. It is a sprawling area that is located around 30 minutes outside of the city by car or bus.
Tipon is 3,960 metres above sea level, nestled high in a mountain valley. This picturesque place is simultaneously in tune with nature and also a monument to human ingenuity and early examples of engineering.
Moray Site
The Moray Site is another of Peru’s famous Inca ruins. It’s located around 30 minutes outside of the city, just west of the village Maras.
It stands on a plateau on the hillside, and you can recognize it by the circular depressions that have been worn into the ground. These depressions form several terraces, the purpose of which is unclear, and there is also an irrigation system that shows the technical knowledge of these ancient people.
Inca Museum
Cusco has a popular museum specifically devoted to its Inca heritage and history. Here you can learn about the general history of the region, as well as the different archaeological sites and their significance.
You’ll also see exhibits on the Inca lifestyle, clothing, artifacts, and artwork. The museum itself is unassuming and puts all the focus on the displays inside.
Plaza de Armas
The Plaza de Armas is in the centre of the city and is a hub of bustling activity, stunning colonial arcades, and beautiful old buildings. There’s also a fantastic variety of traditional restaurants and cafes.
If you’re only in Cusco for a short visit, the Plaza de Armas can sum up the unique culture and appeal of this magnificent city perfectly.
Cathedral
The Cathedral, officially The Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of the Virgin, is located inside the Plaza de Armas. It’s an iconic landmark, and well worth a visit while you’re in the city.
The Cathedral, which was first built around 1654, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is notably home to some marvelous artworks from the Colonial era that could rival any found in a museum.
Chocolate Museum
This one is for all chocolate lovers. As you may know, Peruvian chocolate is a popular choice for many people, and here you will find an entire museum revolving around its history, production, and, of course, tastings.
Peru has a proud history in the production and export of the cacao bean, and what better excuse to buy some authentic, Peruvian chocolate on your trip than to visit a museum entirely devoted to it.
Cusco Plantarum
The Planetarium is a great place to visit, especially if you’re feeling tired of old archaeological sites and architecture. This state-of-the-art planetarium facility is full of beautiful sights and fascinating lessons about our solar system.
When weather permits, there are also actual stargazing sessions with telescopes provided and knowledgeable staff on hand to (literally) point you in the right direction.
Real Plaza Shopping Arena
The Real Plaza Shopping Arena is the perfect place to grab some souvenirs to take home and show off to everyone.
There’s a great selection of shops here, from brand names to small boutiques, and a variety of restaurants and cafes if you’re looking for somewhere convenient to have lunch.
Cusco Zoo
Cusco Zoo is not only a zoo, but also an animal sanctuary that protects any animals that are endangered or have been injured in any way. The zoo prides itself on having excellent conditions and enclosures for all the animals in its care.
A trip to the zoo makes for a great family day out, and you’ll want to bring your camera to get some pictures of the variety of wildlife here.
Museum of Contemporary Art
The Museum of Contemporary Art is a wonderful place that highlights the fact that Cusco is not only known for its past but also for it’s present and future.
Here you will find beautiful artworks and sculptures from a range of modern artists, both local and international, with an emphasis on those native to Peru. The museum is not overly large, but it is a great ‘rainy day’ activity and an interesting way to spend an hour or so.
