The capital of Vietnam, Hanoi, is a bustling metropolis overflowing with culture, art, and history.
Famous for its chaotic stream of motorbikes and tourists, the city has electrifying, vibrant energy that is perfectly matched by picturesque lakes, parks, and beautiful temples.
Without a doubt one of Vietnam’s most exciting (and photo-worthy) cities, Hanoi has everything from ancient buildings to modern art installations to exquisite scenery. Here are some of the must-see attractions in Hanoi…
The Old Quarter
The Old Quarter, situated in the Hoan Kiem district, is a fascinating collection of 36 historical streets. Each one was originally named for the specialty that was sold there, there is Hang Bac (the street of silver) Hang Duong (the street of sugar), and Hang Vai (the street of fabrics) to name a few. The products sold have changed considerably since the streets were first named. You will now find a more modern variety of cafes, bars, restaurants, boutiques, bakeries, jazz lounges, and much more, making it well worth a visit. Many of Hanoi’s most popular attractions can also be found in or around the Old Quarter, including Hanoi Opera House, Hoan Kiem Lake, Bach Ma Temple, the One Pillar Pagoda, and the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre, and Hanoi’s largest market Dong Xuan.
Quang Ba Flower Market
This magical market comes to life at 2 am, when sellers arrive in a flurry of activity and lasts until sunrise. If you visit around Lunar New Year you will see the market at its best; tables overflowing with blossoms of every color, motorbikes arriving loaded with more stock, and busy shoppers as people prepare to celebrate the festival of Tết with traditional flowers such as peach blossom and apricot blossom.
Hanoi Botanical Gardens
Hanoi Botanical Gardens (Vuon Bach Thao) consists of a large park, with plenty of walkways and a children’s playground area. The park is full of indigenous trees and plants along with idyllic ponds and small lakes. This tranquil park is perfect for a relaxing picnic, a fun family day out, or a romantic stroll at dusk.
Fine Arts Museum (Bao Tang My Thuat)
From pottery to paintings, there’s something for everyone here. The Fine Arts Museum first opened in 1966 and is considered one of the finest in the country, displaying collections from ancient to modern times. Its exhibits include ancient Champa stone carvings, statues of Buddhist monks from the Tay Son dynasty and effigies of Quan Am the revered Goddess of Compassion.
Ba Vi National Park
Located in the Ba Vi mountain range (around 30 miles from Hanoi) and spanning over 10,000 hectares, the National Park offers some spectacular scenery to hike or trek through, complete with wonderfully diverse flora and fauna, from rugged trees and shrubs to vast lakes. Discover hidden waterfalls, mysterious ancient ruins, and some fantastic views. As you explore this incredible landscape, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped straight into a movie set. The Ba Vi national park truly is one of the most beautiful places you’ll see on your trip.
Phung Hung Street of Murals
Popular with locals and tourists alike, Phung Hung street is like an outdoor, 24/7 art exhibition. The archways are covered in striking artwork, with murals full of iconic images and scenes depicting Hanoi’s history and development. It is also home to some sculptures and other 3D art installations, all complete with plaques that explain what they represent. In addition to being a fascinating cultural treasure trove, the colorful array of artworks also makes it a favorite selfie spot.
Vietnamese Women’s Museum
This exhibition examines the crucial part women have played in Vietnamese history and how they have contributed to society. There is a focus on roles in the military and in commerce, showcasing life stories and experiences from women of all backgrounds. This museum provides a fascinating peek into the social history of Vietnam.
Lotte Tower Observation Deck
With stunning views and a great selection of on-site dining, this one is a must. Located on the 65th floor of the Lotte Centre (which also has a large department store) it provides panoramic views and a glass floor skywalk that allows you to truly take in this incredible vantage point. For those who don’t appreciate heights, there is also a rooftop bar where you can relax and enjoy the view from a distance.
The Vietnam Military History Museum
The Vietnam Military History Museum is one of seven national museums. It chronicles different war efforts and displays some of the propaganda used as well as photographs and documents from conflicts against China, France, and the US. History buffs will enjoy the exhibition of captured and decommissioned vehicles, airplanes, and military equipment.
Lotus Express Tourist Train
The Lotus is a luxury tourist train recently launched that boasts comfy accommodation and complimentary snacks, as it takes you from Hanoi to either Hue or Sapa. An excellent alternative to taxis or buses, the Lotus train is a great way to expand your trip to include sightseeing in some of the cities surrounding Hanoi. You can simply relax and watch the scenery roll by in the privacy of your own cabin.
Hanoi Golf Tours
For the sports enthusiast, this is the perfect opportunity to combine traveling with your favorite hobby. Hanoi is home to a variety of golf courses, as well as several luxury golf resorts. Whether you want to plan your trip around visiting different clubs or just drop by one course specifically, there are plenty of options available.
The National Library of Vietnam
Calling all book lovers! The National Library is a grand, imposing building, surrounded by beautifully landscaped gardens that will definitely earn it a spot in the photo album. After you’ve looked inside, you can grab a drink from the nearby coffee shop and enjoy a walk around the grounds.
Geological Museum
An excellent free attraction is the Geological Museum, which has an impressive collection of rocks, minerals, fossils, and stunning precious gems on display. The museum, housed in a beautiful traditional building, is relatively small so it won’t take you more than half an hour around, but the exhibition is well worth a look.
Lai Xa Photography Museum
The Lai Xa photography museum is much more than just a display. Here you’ll learn all about the history and heritage of professional photography in Vietnam, along with the original equipment used, from the first studio backdrops to old glass negatives. This exhibition tells the tale of how photography, now taken for granted and accessible to everyone, first began.
Long Bien Bridge
The Long Bien Bridge crosses the Red River to connect Hanoi with Haiphong Port. It was designed by Gustave Eiffel, the famous architect who designed the Eiffel Tower in Paris, and as you examine the bridge, you will see a certain similarity between the two structures. A busy highway by day, Long Bien bridge is the perfect spot to visit in the late evening and watch the sunset. If you’re not a fan of heights, you’ll get just as many photo opportunities walking along the river beside the bridge.
West Lake
West Lake is the largest lake in Hanoi, and it’s a popular location lined by a variety of shops, restaurants, gardens, and hotels. The famous Tran Quoc Pagoda, the oldest Buddhist temple in Hanoi, is also located along the shoreline. One memorable way to see the temple and other landmarks is to hire a boat for the afternoon and view the shoreline from the water. Located within walking distance of the Botanical Gardens, a visit to this scenic spot would be the perfect way to end your day.
The Temple of Literature
This temple is dedicated to Confucius, and it houses the Imperial Academy, Vietnam’s first National University. Today you can visit and learn more about the history of education in Vietnam as you tour the collection of courtyards, museums, buildings, and shrines that create a famously peaceful atmosphere. The Temple can be found right in the city center and is a relaxing sanctuary from the hustle and bustle outside.
Imperial Citadel of Thang Long
This UNESCO World Heritage site is famous for its historical longevity as well as its powerful political status. The complex was first built in 1011 under the Ly Viet Dynasty and stood on top of the remains of a Chinese fortress from the 7th century on land that had been drained from the Red River Delta. During your visit, you’ll see the bold architecture from different time periods and learn more about the historical events that have taken place in the Citadel. The tour involves a fair amount of walking, so you’ll want to bring comfortable shoes and be sure to pick up a map at the ticket office.
Ho Chi Minh’s Stilt House
This intriguing house on stilts was built by then-President Ho Chi Minh in 1958. After deciding he wouldn’t live in the existing Presidential Palace, he commissioned this new house to reflect simplicity and humility that showed him living the same way as the people. The house is modeled after traditional stilt houses found in mountain ranges to the North of Vietnam and has only two small rooms. A very interesting place to visit, you’ll enjoy seeing the minimalist indoor space as well as the beautiful garden.
Vincom Center for Contemporary Art
The VCCA is the largest art center in Vietnam, whose mission is to expand the developing scene of contemporary art, bring more attention to Vietnamese artists, and cater to the general public’s interest. Located inside a large shopping arena, it’s conveniently placed and easy to access. With frequently changing exhibitions, you’ll discover a range of contemporary artwork from both local and international artists.
Hanoi Social Club
After days of exploring the city, you’ll probably want an afternoon to recover, and that is where Hanoi Social Club comes in. One of the many cafes found in the Old Quarter, this one is especially popular with tourists, recommended for its selection of dining options (including vegan) and the beautiful local art displayed. The cafe covers three floors and serves everything from coffee to cocktails to soft drinks. Advertising itself as a ‘hip cafe with a chill vibe’ this is the perfect place to unwind, share your photos, and talk about your travels so far.
